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- /*******************************************************************************
- +
- + LEDA 3.1c
- +
- +
- + _polygon.c
- +
- +
- + Copyright (c) 1994 by Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik
- + Im Stadtwald, 6600 Saarbruecken, FRG
- + All rights reserved.
- +
- *******************************************************************************/
-
-
-
- #include <LEDA/polygon.h>
- #include <LEDA/sweep_segments.h>
- #include <math.h>
-
-
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // polygons
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- polygon::polygon() { PTR = new polygon_rep; }
-
-
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const polygon& p)
- { p.vertices().print(out);
- return out;
- }
-
- istream& operator>>(istream& in, polygon& p)
- { list<point> L;
- L.read(in);
- p = polygon(L);
- return in;
- }
-
-
- static void polygon_check(const list<segment>&);
-
- polygon::polygon(const list<point>& pl, bool check)
- { PTR = new polygon_rep;
-
- list_item it,it1;
-
- forall_list_items(it,pl)
- { it1 = pl.cyclic_succ(it);
- ptr()->seg_list.append(segment(pl[it],pl[it1]));
- }
-
- if (check) polygon_check(ptr()->seg_list);
- }
-
- list<point> polygon::vertices() const
- { list<point> result;
- segment s;
- forall(s,ptr()->seg_list) result.append(s.start());
- return result;
- }
-
-
-
-
- static void polygon_check(const list<segment>& seg_list)
- { if (seg_list.length() < 3)
- error_handler(1,"polygon: must be simple");
-
- list<point> L;
- SWEEP_SEGMENTS(seg_list,L);
-
- if (L.length() != seg_list.length())
- error_handler(1,"polygon: must be simple");
-
- list_item it;
-
- double angle = 0;
-
- forall_list_items(it,seg_list)
- { list_item succ = seg_list.cyclic_succ(it);
- segment s1 = seg_list[it];
- segment s2 = seg_list[succ];
- angle += s1.angle(s2);
- }
-
- if (angle > 0)
- error_handler(1,"polygon: point list must be clockwise oriented.");
- }
-
- polygon polygon::translate(double alpha, double d) const
- { list<point> L;
- segment s;
- forall(s,ptr()->seg_list) L.append(s.start().translate(alpha,d));
- return polygon(L,false);
- }
-
- polygon polygon::translate(const vector& v) const
- { list<point> L;
- segment s;
- forall(s,ptr()->seg_list) L.append(s.start().translate(v));
- return polygon(L,false);
- }
-
- polygon polygon::rotate(const point& origin, double alpha) const
- { list<point> L;
- segment s;
- forall(s,ptr()->seg_list) L.append(s.start().rotate(origin,alpha));
- return polygon(L,false);
- }
-
- polygon polygon::rotate(double alpha) const
- { return rotate(point(0,0),alpha);
- }
-
-
-
- bool polygon::inside(const point& p) const
- {
- line l(p,M_PI_2); // vertical line through p
-
- int count = 0;
-
- segment s;
- forall(s,ptr()->seg_list)
- { point q;
- if (!l.intersection(s,q)) continue;
- if (q.ycoord() < p.ycoord()) continue;
- if (q == s.start()) continue;
- if (q == s.end()) continue;
- count++ ;
- }
-
- list<point> plist = vertices();
-
- list_item i0 = plist.first();
-
- while (plist[i0].xcoord() == p.xcoord()) i0 = plist.cyclic_pred(i0);
-
- list_item i = plist.cyclic_succ(i0);
-
- for(;;)
- {
- while ( i != i0 && (plist[i].xcoord() != p.xcoord() ||
- plist[i].ycoord() < p.ycoord() ) )
- i = plist.cyclic_succ(i);
-
- if (i==i0) break;
-
- point q = plist[i];
- point q0 = plist[plist.cyclic_pred(i)];
-
- while ((plist[i].xcoord()==p.xcoord()) && (plist[i].ycoord() >= p.ycoord()))
- { if (plist[i]==p) return true;
- i = plist.cyclic_succ(i);
- }
-
- point q1 = plist[i];
-
- if (q0.xcoord() < p.xcoord() && q1.xcoord() > p.xcoord()) count++;
- if (q0.xcoord() > p.xcoord() && q1.xcoord() < p.xcoord()) count++;
-
- }
-
- return count%2;
-
- }
-
-
-
- bool polygon::outside(const point& p) const { return !inside(p); }
-
-
-
- list<point> polygon::intersection(const segment& s) const
- { list<point> result;
- segment t;
- point p;
-
- forall(t,ptr()->seg_list)
- if (s.intersection(t,p))
- if (result.empty()) result.append(p);
- else if (p != result.tail() ) result.append(p);
-
- return result;
- }
-
-
- list<point> polygon::intersection(const line& l) const
- { list<point> result;
- segment t;
- point p;
-
- forall(t,ptr()->seg_list)
- if (l.intersection(t,p))
- if (result.empty()) result.append(p);
- else if (p != result.tail() ) result.append(p);
-
- return result;
- }
-
-
- // intersection with polygon
-
- static bool polygon_test_edge(GRAPH<point,int>& G,edge& i1)
- { node v = G.target(i1);
-
- edge e,i2=nil,o1=nil,o2=nil;
-
- forall_adj_edges(e,v)
- if (e != i1)
- { if (v==target(e)) i2 = e;
- else if (G[e]== G[i1]) o1 = e;
- else o2 = e;
- }
-
- if (i2==nil) return false;
-
- segment si1(G[source(i1)],G[v]);
- segment si2(G[v],G[source(i2)]);
- segment so2(G[v],G[target(o2)]);
-
- double alpha = si1.angle(si2);
- double beta = si1.angle(so2);
-
- return (alpha > beta);
-
- }
-
-
-
- static edge polygon_switch_edge(GRAPH<point,int>& G,edge i1)
- { node v = G.target(i1);
-
- edge e,i2=nil,o1=nil,o2=nil;
-
- forall_adj_edges(e,v)
- if (e != i1)
- { if (v==target(e)) i2 = e;
- else if (G[e]== G[i1]) o1 = e;
- else o2 = e;
- }
-
- if (i2==nil) return o1;
-
- segment si1(G[source(i1)],G[v]);
- segment si2(G[v],G[source(i2)]);
- segment so1(G[v],G[target(o1)]);
- segment so2(G[v],G[target(o2)]);
-
- double alpha = si1.angle(si2);
- double beta = si1.angle(so2);
- double gamma = si1.angle(so1);
-
- if (alpha < beta) cout << "error: alpa < beta!!\n";
-
- if (gamma >= beta) return o2;
- else return o1;
-
- }
-
-
- list_polygon_ polygon::intersection(const polygon& P) const
- {
-
- list<polygon> result;
-
- GRAPH<point,int> SUB;
-
- SWEEP_SEGMENTS(segments(),P.segments(),SUB);
-
- int N = SUB.number_of_nodes();
-
- if (N < size() + P.size())
- error_handler(1,"polygon: sorry, internal error in intersection");
-
- if (N == size() + P.size())
- { // no intersections between edges of (*this) and P
- // check for inclusion
-
- segment s1 = ptr()->seg_list.head();
- segment s2 = P.ptr()->seg_list.head();
- point p1 = s1.start();
- point p2 = s2.start();
-
- if (P.inside(p1)) // (*this) is conained in P
- result.append(*this);
- else
- if (inside(p2)) // P is conained in (*this)
- result.append(P);
-
-
- return result;
-
- }
-
- SUB.make_undirected();
-
- edge e;
-
- list<point> PL;
-
- edge_array<bool> marked(SUB,false);
-
- forall_edges(e,SUB)
- { edge f;
- if (!marked[e] && SUB.outdeg(target(e))>1)
- if (polygon_test_edge(SUB,e))
- { // new polygon found
- marked[e] = true;
- PL.append(SUB[source(e)]);
- f = polygon_switch_edge(SUB,e);
- while (f!=e)
- { marked[f] = true;
- PL.append(SUB[source(f)]);
- f = polygon_switch_edge(SUB,f);
- }
- result.append(polygon(PL,false));
- PL.clear();
- }
- }
-
- SUB.make_directed();
-
- return result;
-
- }
-